Billionaire investor Jared Isaacman has been formally approved as the new administrator of NASA, ending an atypical nomination process where Trump nominated him, withdrew it, and then put him forward again.
The billionaire, an aviation enthusiast who was the first civilian to undertake a spacewalk, is also the first NASA administrator in a generation to come straight from the private sector.
For numerous observers, the ultimate measure of his tenure will be judged on one pivotal challenge: if NASA can send astronauts to the Moon in advance of China.
The administration has stated explicitly a desire for the United States to create a sustained presence on the moon, both to facilitate mining operations and to function as a stepping stone for journeys to Mars.
On This week, the U.S. Senate cleared his appointment with a bipartisan vote.
The President originally rescinded the nomination in May, referencing a "deep dive of prior associations".
At the point, the president was engaged in a dispute with Elon Musk, one of his biggest supporters, with whom the nominee has a working relationship.
Isaacman says he is now aligned with the presidential objective to extract lunar resources, placing him in disagreement with Musk, who has stated that lunar missions is a diversion from the primary objective of reaching Mars.
In the current global space race, countries are vying to tap into the Moon.
“Now is not the time for inaction but a time for progress because if we lose ground, if we err, we may not recover, and the implications could change the global dynamics here on our planet,” Isaacman told the Senate committee recently.
The billionaire entrepreneur sees introducing more commercial rivalry as essential for accomplishing those objectives, according to a recently disclosed document outlining his vision for the agency.
In his testimony, he supported the strategy, which he drafted when he was originally put forward, but clarified it was a developing document.
His openness to competition could also create a conflict with SpaceX. Recently, Isaacman praised the award of a significant agreement to Jeff Bezos's company, which is one of the primary competitors of Musk's SpaceX.
In the leaked plan, he suggested the agency should forge stronger ties with universities and academic institutions, envisioning the agency as a "catalyst for scientific discovery".
He pointed to the planned deployment of the Roman Space Telescope as a flagship example.
"Should we be on the verge of something groundbreaking - like deploying the Roman Telescope - I will consider all avenues to make it happen, even funding it myself if that's what it takes to produce the discoveries," he remarked.
According to estimates, Isaacman's net worth is pegged at around $1.2bn, accumulated through his payment processing company and the sale of his company that provided flight training and managed a private fleet of military jets.
The position of agency chief will be his initial foray in politics, a departure from the previous two appointees appointed as NASA chief.
He will take over from the former transportation secretary, who has served as acting administrator since the summer.
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